120 Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Dalam Bahasa Inggris

Dalam bahasa Inggris ada banyak sekali jenis kalimat yang perlu kita pelajari, dan beberapa diantaranya adalah kalimat aktif dan juga kalimat pasif. Bagi sebagian orang yang memang sudah lama belajar bahasa inggris tentunya hal ini bukanlah sesuatu yang sulit. Namun,bagi yang baru saja mulai belajar bahasa inggris tentu hal ini akan cukup membingungkan. Karenanya, berikut ini akan saya uraikan apa itu kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam bahasa inggris beserta contoh kalimat dan penggunaan yang tepat.

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Secara umum, kalimat aktif adalah sebuah kalimat dimana sang subjeknya melakukan kata kerja atau melakukan suatu tindakan. Berikut ini adalah beberapa contoh kalimat aktif dalam bahasa Indonesia :

Andi menendang bola.
Sinta menyiram bunga
Roni memakan bakso
Doni membeli sepeda, dll.

Sedangkan kalimat pasif adalah sebuah kalimat dimana subjeknya dikenai kata kerja atau dikenai suatu tindakan. Berikut ini adalah beberapa contoh kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Indonesia.

Bola ditendang oleh Andi
Bunga disiram oleh Sinta
Bakso dimakan oleh Andi
Sepeda dibeli oleh Doni, dll.

Nah, setelah mengetahui definisi serta beberapa contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam bahasa Indonesia, tentunya kini kita bisa lebih mudah membedakan keduanya. Lalu, bagaimana dengan kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam bahasa inggris? Sebenarnya pengertian kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam bahasa inggris sama saja dengan pengertiannya dalam bahasa Indonesiaa. Hanya saja cara penulisana kedua kalimat ini sangatlah berbeda, terlebih dalam bahasa Inggris ada cukup banyak jenis tenses yang digunakan. Berikut ini adalah Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Dalam Bahasa Inggris.

Baca Juga Materi Bahasa Inggris Lainnya:

Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Dalam Bentuk Simple Present Tense

	Active Voiced (S + V1 + …..)	Passive Voiced (S + to be + V3 + by…. )
People make paper from trees		The papers are made by people from trees
Umi make a strawberry cake		A strawberry cake is made by Umi today
Rina writes a short story		A short story is written by Rina
Rian writes three articless		Three articles is written by Rian
Dimas kicks the ball		The ballis kicked by Dimas
Dini Reads the book		The book is read by Rini
Doni reject the invitation		The invitation is rejected by Doni
Rendi close the door		The door is closed by Rendi
Fira cook the fried rice		The fried rice was cooked by Fira
They sweep the floor		The floor is swept by them
	She drive the car	The car is driven by her

Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Dalam Bentuk Past Tense

Kalimat Aktif Active Voiced ( S + V2 + … )	Kalimat Pasif Passive Voiced (S + was/were + V3 + by ….)
Revan kicked the ball	The ball was kicked by Revan
Roni ate the meet ball	The meet ball was eaten by Roni
Dini broke the phone	The phone was broken by Dini
Diana stole the money	The money was stolen by Diana
Adel cooked the rice	The rice was cooked by Adel
Deni closed the windows	The window was closed by Deni
Rahmat wrote the story	The story was written by Rahmat
He painted the manga	The manga was painted by him
She called him	He was called by her
They played the music	The music was played by them

Baca Juga: Simple Past Tense – Past Tense

Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Dalam Bentuk Perfect Tense

Contoh Kalimat Aktif Active Voiced (S + Has/Have + V3 + ….	Contoh Kalimat Pasif Passive Voiced (S + has/have + been + V3 …)
She has rejected the call	The call has been rejected by her
She has rejected me. But I’am still in love	I have been rejected by her. But i’am still in love
I have closed the window	The window has been closed by me
She has cooked the noodle	The noodle has been cooked by her
They have called her	Sha has been called by them
She has written the articles	The articles has been written by her
I have accepted your application	Your application has been accepted by me.
I have used my credit card	The credit card has been used by me
I have sent the message	The message has been sent by me
They have prepared the ceremony	The ceremony has been prepared by them

Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Dalam Bentuk Past continues

Active Voiced (S + was/were + Ving …)	Passive Voiced (S + was/were + being + V3 + by …)
She was cleaning the window	The window was being cleaned by her
I was sweeping the floor when Rini came	The floor was being swept by me when Rini came
Dini was driving the car	The car was being driven by Dini
Dimas was playing the guitar	The guitar was being played by Dimas
They were watching movie	The movie was being watched by them
She was closing the door	The door was being closed by her
Dini was cooking the noodle when I was sweeping the floor	The noodle was being cooked by Dini when the floor was being swept by me
The teacher was writing the document	The document was being written by the teacher
She was writing the short story	The short story was being written by her
She was watering the flowers	The flowers was being watered by her

Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Dalam Bentuk Present Continuous Tense

Active Voiced (S + am/is/are + Ving + ….)	Passive Voiced (S + am/is/are + being + V3 + by ….)
I am watching TV	TV is being watched by me
She is cutting the grass	The grass is being cut by her
Rita is calling by Riki	Riki is being called by Rita
Rini is closing the door	The door is being closed by Rini
Ririn and Rika are watching movie	The movie is being watched by Rini and Rika
Rahmat is playing the guitar	The guitar is being played by Rahmat
Diana is cooking a noodle	The noodle is being cooked by Diana
Rendi is listening the music	The music is being listened by Rendi
She is writing a letter	A letter is being written by her
They are cleaning the class floor	The class floor is being cleaned by them

Sekilas, belajar tentang kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam bahasa inggris memang tampak cukup sulit. Namun, sebenarnya jika kita sudah terbiasa dengan berbagai rumus tenses dalam bahasa inggris, maka keduanya sangatlah mudah. Contoh, ketika kita ingin merubah kalimat present aktif menjadi kalimat past pasif, kita hanya perlu menambahkan To Be (was/were) lalu menambahkan V3 dan by…..

Ex : Dini drive the car dan The car was driven by Dini

Contoh lain, ketika kita ingin merubah kalimat present continues aktif menjadi pasif, kita hanya perlu menambahkan to be (is, am, are) lalu kata ‘being’ serta V3.

Ex : Dini is driving the car => The car is being driven by Dini

Bagaimana? Cukup mudah bukan belajar Bahasa Inggris? Nah, demikian tadi beberapa contoh kalimat aktif dan juga pasif dalam bahasa inggris yang dapat kami sajikan pada kesempatan kali ini. Selain beberapa contoh diatas, sebenarnya masih ada beberapa contoh kalimat pasif dan aktif yang lainnya, namun hanya segini dulu yang dapat kami sajikan pada kesempatan kali ini. Semoga sajian informasi kami kali ini dapat berguna bagi kita semua, terutama bagi anda yang saat ini memang sedang tekun belajar bahasa inggris.

Kami memohon maaf jika ada kesalahan atau pun kekurangan dalam penyajian informasi kali ini. Karena sebagai manusia biasa, kami juga tidaklah luput dari kesalahan dan kekurangan. Semoga informasi ini dapat bermanfaat untuk kita semua untuk belajar Bahasa Inggris lebih cerdas lagi. That’s all for today, and by for now!

Baca Juga Materi Bahasa Inggris Lainnya:

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