Dalam bahasa Inggris ada banyak sekali jenis kalimat yang perlu kita pelajari, dan beberapa diantaranya adalah kalimat aktif dan juga kalimat pasif. Bagi sebagian orang yang memang sudah lama belajar bahasa inggris tentunya hal ini bukanlah sesuatu yang sulit. Namun,bagi yang baru saja mulai belajar bahasa inggris tentu hal ini akan cukup membingungkan. Karenanya, berikut ini akan saya uraikan apa itu kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam bahasa inggris beserta contoh kalimat dan penggunaan yang tepat.
Baca Juga:
Secara umum, kalimat aktif adalah sebuah kalimat dimana sang subjeknya melakukan kata kerja atau melakukan suatu tindakan. Berikut ini adalah beberapa contoh kalimat aktif dalam bahasa Indonesia :
- Andi menendang bola.
- Sinta menyiram bunga
- Roni memakan bakso
- Doni membeli sepeda, dll.
Sedangkan kalimat pasif adalah sebuah kalimat dimana subjeknya dikenai kata kerja atau dikenai suatu tindakan. Berikut ini adalah beberapa contoh kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Indonesia.
- Bola ditendang oleh Andi
- Bunga disiram oleh Sinta
- Bakso dimakan oleh Andi
- Sepeda dibeli oleh Doni, dll.
Nah, setelah mengetahui definisi serta beberapa contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam bahasa Indonesia, tentunya kini kita bisa lebih mudah membedakan keduanya. Lalu, bagaimana dengan kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam bahasa inggris? Sebenarnya pengertian kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam bahasa inggris sama saja dengan pengertiannya dalam bahasa Indonesiaa. Hanya saja cara penulisana kedua kalimat ini sangatlah berbeda, terlebih dalam bahasa Inggris ada cukup banyak jenis tenses yang digunakan. Berikut ini adalah Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Dalam Bahasa Inggris.
Baca Juga Materi Bahasa Inggris Lainnya:
- Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Dalam Bentuk Simple Present Tense
Active Voiced (S + V1 + …..) | Passive Voiced (S + to be + V3 + by…. ) | |
People make paper from trees | The papers are made by people from trees | |
Umi make a strawberry cake | A strawberry cake is made by Umi today | |
Rina writes a short story | A short story is written by Rina | |
Rian writes three articless | Three articles is written by Rian | |
Dimas kicks the ball | The ballis kicked by Dimas | |
Dini Reads the book | The book is read by Rini | |
Doni reject the invitation | The invitation is rejected by Doni | |
Rendi close the door | The door is closed by Rendi | |
Fira cook the fried rice | The fried rice was cooked by Fira | |
They sweep the floor | The floor is swept by them | |
She drive the car | The car is driven by her |
Baca Juga: Rumus Simple Present Tense – Present Tense
- Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Dalam Bentuk Past Tense
Kalimat Aktif
Active Voiced ( S + V2 + … ) |
Kalimat Pasif
Passive Voiced (S + was/were + V3 + by ….) |
Revan kicked the ball | The ball was kicked by Revan |
Roni ate the meet ball | The meet ball was eaten by Roni |
Dini broke the phone | The phone was broken by Dini |
Diana stole the money | The money was stolen by Diana |
Adel cooked the rice | The rice was cooked by Adel |
Deni closed the windows | The window was closed by Deni |
Rahmat wrote the story | The story was written by Rahmat |
He painted the manga | The manga was painted by him |
She called him | He was called by her |
They played the music | The music was played by them |
Baca Juga: Simple Past Tense – Past Tense
- Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Dalam Bentuk Perfect Tense
Contoh Kalimat Aktif
Active Voiced (S + Has/Have + V3 + …. |
Contoh Kalimat Pasif
Passive Voiced (S + has/have + been + V3 …) |
She has rejected the call | The call has been rejected by her |
She has rejected me. But I’am still in love | I have been rejected by her. But i’am still in love |
I have closed the window | The window has been closed by me |
She has cooked the noodle | The noodle has been cooked by her |
They have called her | Sha has been called by them |
She has written the articles | The articles has been written by her |
I have accepted your application | Your application has been accepted by me. |
I have used my credit card | The credit card has been used by me |
I have sent the message | The message has been sent by me |
They have prepared the ceremony | The ceremony has been prepared by them |
Baca Juga: Present Perfect Tense – Rumus Present Perfect Tense
- Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Dalam Bentuk Past continues
Active Voiced (S + was/were + Ving …) | Passive Voiced (S + was/were + being + V3 + by …) |
She was cleaning the window | The window was being cleaned by her |
I was sweeping the floor when Rini came | The floor was being swept by me when Rini came |
Dini was driving the car | The car was being driven by Dini |
Dimas was playing the guitar | The guitar was being played by Dimas |
They were watching movie | The movie was being watched by them |
She was closing the door | The door was being closed by her |
Dini was cooking the noodle when I was sweeping the floor | The noodle was being cooked by Dini when the floor was being swept by me |
The teacher was writing the document | The document was being written by the teacher |
She was writing the short story | The short story was being written by her |
She was watering the flowers | The flowers was being watered by her |
Baca Juga: Rumus Past Continuous Tense – Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
- Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Dalam Bentuk Present Continuous Tense
Active Voiced (S + am/is/are + Ving + ….) | Passive Voiced (S + am/is/are + being + V3 + by ….) |
I am watching TV | TV is being watched by me |
She is cutting the grass | The grass is being cut by her |
Rita is calling by Riki | Riki is being called by Rita |
Rini is closing the door | The door is being closed by Rini |
Ririn and Rika are watching movie | The movie is being watched by Rini and Rika |
Rahmat is playing the guitar | The guitar is being played by Rahmat |
Diana is cooking a noodle | The noodle is being cooked by Diana |
Rendi is listening the music | The music is being listened by Rendi |
She is writing a letter | A letter is being written by her |
They are cleaning the class floor | The class floor is being cleaned by them |
Baca Juga: Rumus Present Continuous Tense
Sekilas, belajar tentang kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam bahasa inggris memang tampak cukup sulit. Namun, sebenarnya jika kita sudah terbiasa dengan berbagai rumus tenses dalam bahasa inggris, maka keduanya sangatlah mudah. Contoh, ketika kita ingin merubah kalimat present aktif menjadi kalimat past pasif, kita hanya perlu menambahkan To Be (was/were) lalu menambahkan V3 dan by…..
Ex : Dini drive the car dan The car was driven by Dini
Contoh lain, ketika kita ingin merubah kalimat present continues aktif menjadi pasif, kita hanya perlu menambahkan to be (is, am, are) lalu kata ‘being’ serta V3.
Ex : Dini is driving the car => The car is being driven by Dini
Baca Juga: Daftar Kata Kerja dalam Bahasa Inggris
Bagaimana? Cukup mudah bukan belajar Bahasa Inggris? Nah, demikian tadi beberapa contoh kalimat aktif dan juga pasif dalam bahasa inggris yang dapat kami sajikan pada kesempatan kali ini. Selain beberapa contoh diatas, sebenarnya masih ada beberapa contoh kalimat pasif dan aktif yang lainnya, namun hanya segini dulu yang dapat kami sajikan pada kesempatan kali ini. Semoga sajian informasi kami kali ini dapat berguna bagi kita semua, terutama bagi anda yang saat ini memang sedang tekun belajar bahasa inggris.
Kami memohon maaf jika ada kesalahan atau pun kekurangan dalam penyajian informasi kali ini. Karena sebagai manusia biasa, kami juga tidaklah luput dari kesalahan dan kekurangan. Semoga informasi ini dapat bermanfaat untuk kita semua untuk belajar Bahasa Inggris lebih cerdas lagi. That’s all for today, and by for now!
Baca Juga Materi Bahasa Inggris Lainnya:
- Past Future Perfect Tense
- Degree Of Comparison
- Gerund and Infinitive
- Contoh Idiom Dalam Bahasa Inggris
- Common Noun
- Compound Noun
- Kata Ganti dalam Bahasa Inggris
- Singular and Plural
- List of Adverbs
Baca Juga Materi Belajar Bahasa Inggris Lainnya” state=”closed
- Contoh Kalimat Tanya Dalam Bahasa Inggris
- Singular and Plural
- Finite Verb
- Keterampilan Dasar Bahasa Inggris
- Conjunction
- Home vs House
- Cara Mudah Belajar Bahasa Inggris
- Manfaat Belajar Bahasa Inggris
- Finite Verb
- Future Perfect Tense
- Rumus Future Tense
- Degree Of Comparison
- Finite Verb
- Contoh Idiom Dalam Bahasa Inggris
- Past Future Continuous Tense
- Future Perfect Continuous Tense
- Will and Going To
- Will vs Shall
- Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Peralatan Kantor
- Kata Ganti dalam Bahasa Inggris
- List of Adverbs
- Present Tense
- Contoh Kalimat Kata Kerja Bahasa Inggris
- Contoh Irregular Verb
- List of Adjectives
- Modal Auxiliary
- Comparative Degree
- Conjunction
- Adverb of Time