Karena pada materi sebelumnya, kita telah bersama – sama mempelajari contoh – contoh dan rumus kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif dalam bentuk simple past tense, sekarang mari kita masuk ke dalam materi yang sama tetapi, dalam bentuk yang berbeda untuk melengkapi ilmu yang telah kalian terima dalam mempelajari materi passive voice. Dan pada pertemuan kita kali ini materi yang akan kita bahas kali ini adalah passive voice dalam bentuk simple present tense.
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Passive voice dalam bentuk simple present tense ini biasanya digunakan dalam kegiatan sehari – hari, atau dalam melakukan sesuatu yang sudah menjadi kebiasaan. Contoh dari kegiatan itu antara lain, bangun tidur, makan, dan mandi. Tanpa berlama – lama lagi, mari kita mulai pembelajarannya. Dalam penerapannya, passive voice pada dasarnya dibagi menjadi tiga bagian, antara lain yaitu positive sentence atau kalimat positif, negative sentence atau kalimat negatif, dan interrogative sentence atau kalimat tanya. Dan berikut ini akan saya cantumkan rumus beserta contoh kalimat passive voice dalam Bahasa Inggris
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1. Positive sentence (kalimat positif)
Dalam penerapannya, V1 + s / es akan digunakan apabila subject berupa he, she, it. Dimana, penambahan es hanya akan ditambahan pada kata yang berakhiran h, i, x, o, s. Selain itu, gunakan penambahan s untuk kata yang berakhiran huruf lainnya.
Rumus kalimat aktif simple present tense dalam bentuk positif:
S + V1 + s / es
Rumus kalimat pasif simple present tense dalam bentuk positif:
S + am / is / are + V3
Berikut ini adalah contoh – contoh kalimat passive voice present tense
No. | Active Sentence | Passive Sentence |
1. | You eat a bar of white chocolate | A bar of white chocolate is eaten by you |
2. | I catch the tuna fish in the river | The tuna fish in the river is caught by me |
3. | The carpenter cut the wood | The wood is cut by the carpenter |
4. | I charge my phone for two hours | My phone is charged for two hours by me |
5. | You watch the tv in the living room | The tv in the living room is watched by you |
6. | My mother makes chicken satay with soy sauce addition | Chicken satay with soy sauce addition is made by my mother |
7. | I choose him to be my husband | He is chosen by me to be my husband |
8. | I forget my laptop | My laptop is forgotten by me |
9. | My teacher punish me because I forget to collect my homework | I am punished by my teacher because I forget to collect my homework |
10. | The tv presenter forecast the weather condition | The weather condition is forecast by the tv presenter |
11. | You freeze the horror movie | The horror movie is frozen by you |
12. | I send a message to my best friend in London | A message to my best friend in London is sent by me |
13. | My father makes a cheesy sandwich for me | A cheesy sandwich is made by my father for me |
14. | My brother drink a glass of chocolate milk before he goes to sleep | A glass of chocolate milk is drunk by my brother before he goes to sleep |
15. | My sister invites all her friends to the garden party | All my sister’s friends are invited to the garden party |
16. | I type my biology experiment report on Ms. Word | My biology experiment report is typed on Ms. Word by me |
17. | She calls me every morning | Every morning I am called by her |
18. | My dog eats cow bones | Cow bones are eaten by my dog |
19. | I receive some amount of money from my parents in my hometown | Some amount of money is received by me from my parents in my home town |
20. | Bobby read a personality book | A personality book is read by Bobby |
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2. Negative sentence (kalimat negatif)
Dalam negative sentence, hal yang harus diperhatikan adalah penggunaan do / does dan penggunaan am / is / are. Sekedar untuk mengingatkan kembali bahwa, penggunaan do untuk subject I, you, we, they. Penggunaan does untuk sucject he, she, it. Penggunaan am untuk subject I. Penggunaan Is untuk subject he, she, it. Penggunaan are untuk subject you, we, they atau bisa juga digunakan untuk menjelaskan sesuatu yang jamak, contohnya adalah books.
Rumus kalimat aktif simple present tense dalam bentuk negatif:
S + does / do + not + V1
Rumus kalimat pasif simple present tense dalam bentuk negatif:
S + am / is / are + not + V3
Berikut ini adalah contoh – contoh kalimat passive voice present tense
No. | Active Sentence | Passive Sentence |
1. | I do not plant the mango tree | The mango tree is not planted by me |
2. | Yessy does not make a vanilla cupcake | A vanilla cupcake is not made by Yessy |
3. | We do not watch the tv | The tv is not watched by us |
4. | Sammy does not pay the tax bill | The tax bill is not payed by Sammy |
5. | The pirates does not hide the treasure in the land | The treasure is not hidden in the land by the pirates |
6. | We do not produce leather jeans | Leather jeans is not produced by us |
7. | We do not pay our worker salary in this month | Our worker salary in this month is not payed by us |
8. | Mr. Tanoe does not open the job field in his company yet | The job field is not opened by Mr. Tanoe in his company yet |
9. | She does not buy the leather wallet | The leather wallet is not bought by her |
10. | You do not turn on the lamp | The lamp is not turned on by you |
11. | Tama does not borrow my pencil | My pencil is not borrowed by Tama |
12. | Visitors do not feed the animals in the zoo | The animals in the zoo are not fed by the visitors |
13. | Salmon fish does not live in the Hindia Ocean | The Hindia Ocean is not lived by salmon fish |
14. | I do not pump the water from the well near my house | The water is not pumped by me from the well near my house |
15. | She does not wear the glasses | The glasses is not worn by her |
16. | I do not follow you | You are not followed by me |
17. | They do not play the video games | The video games are not played by them |
18. | We do not use the olive oil for cooking | The olive oil is not used by us for cooking |
19. | Sinta and Rama do not learn France at school | France is not learned by them (Sinta and Rama) at school |
20. | He does not climb the building | The building is not climbed by him |
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3. Interrogative sentence (kalimat tanya)
Untuk jenis kalimat yang ini, kalian perlu berhati hati dalam mengubah do / does dalam kalimat aktif menjadi am / is / are dalam kalimat pasif. Pertama – tama susunlah terlebih dulu suatu kalimat dalam bentuk positif atau negatif. Lalu, pindahkan to be ( am / is / are) kebagian depan kalimat. Penggunaan am / is / are disesuaikan dengan subject pada kalimat pasif (yang biasanya adalah object dalam kalimat aktif). Baca Juga: Contoh Kalimat Tanya Dalam Bahasa Inggris
Rumus kalimat aktif simple present tense dalam bentuk tanya:
does / do + S + V1
Rumus kalimat pasif simple present tense dalam bentuk tanya:
am / is / are + S + V3
Berikut ini adalah contoh – contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif present tense
No. |
Active Sentence |
Passive Sentence |
1. | Does she buy the new handphone? | Is the new handphone bought by her? |
2. | Does he sing an old song for you? | Is an old song sung by him for you? |
3. | Does Annie cook a chicken soup? | Is a chicken soup cooked by Annie? |
4. | Do they repair your computer speakers well? | Are your computer speakers repaired by them well? |
5. | Does he burn the plastic trash? | Is the plastic trash burnt by him? |
6. | Do they treat the extinct animals well? | Are the extinct animals treated well by them? |
7. | Do the student answer all the test questions? | Are the test questions answered by the student? |
8. | Does she wear the mask? | Is the mask worn by her? |
9. | Does he contact you? | Are you contacted by him? |
10. | Do you buy the crackers? | Are the crackers bought by you? |
11. | Do you promise her a birthday gift? | Is a birthday gift promised by you for her? |
12. | Does Jane write a permission letter to the office? | Is a permission letter is written by Jane to the office? |
13. | Do you wear your rain coat? | Is your rain coat wore by you? |
14. | Do the alarm clock wake you up? | Are you waken up by the alarm clock? |
15. | Do the student wear the uniform at their first day of school? | Is the uniform worn by the student t their first day of school? |
16. | Does she wear perfume? | Is the perfume worn by her? |
17. | Does Timmy buy a box of wine? | Is a box of wine bought by Timmy? |
18. | Do you mix the eggs and the flour? | Are the eggs and the flour mixed by you? |
19. | Does Samantha give the topping? | Is the topping given by Samantha? |
20. | Do they spread the seat? | Is the seat spread by them? |
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Selesai sudah materi kita pada pertemuan kali ini yaitu tentang passive voice dalam bentuk simple present tense. Masih ada banyak lagi materi tentang passive voice dengan bentuk tenses yang berbeda, karena itu pastikan kalian telah menguasai dan memahami tenses secara umum disini. Harapan saya, kalian semua bisa menerapkan materi yang telah saya berikan ini dengan sebaik – baiknya. Baik itu dalam pengerjaam soal dan tugas – tugas di sekolah maupun dalam percakapan sehari – hari. Akhir kata, jangan pernah bosan untuk belajar bersama kami, tetap semangat dan tekun dalam belajar! Semoga berhasil!
Baca juga materi English lainnya:
- Infinitive Verb
- Action Verb
- Narrative Text dalam Bahasa Inggris
- Adjective Phrase
- Adverb of Frequency
- Adjectival Infinitive
- Majas dalam Bahasa Inggris
- Adverb of Time