120 Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Simple Past Tense – Rumus

Untuk mempelajari bahasa dengan baik tentunya tidak bisa jika dipelajari dalam waktu yang singkat. Hal ini disebabkan oleh banyaknya materi yang harus kita pelajari apabila kita ingin memperdalam ilmu bahasa kita. Latihan dan memperluas ilmu dari berbagai sumber terpercaya pun perlu kita lakukan.

Tetapi, kalian tidak perlu khawatir, karena kami akan selalu menyajikan materi – materi baru yang bisa membantu kalian untuk memperdalam dan menghubungkan ilmu Bahasa Inggris dari satu materi ke materi lainnya, dengan harapan, nantinya kalian bisa menerapkan ilmu yang kalian miliki dalam kegiatan sehari – hari baik itu secara written maupun spoken. Dan pada pertemuan kita kali ini, kita akan membahas satu materi baru tentang contoh – contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif yang berbentuk simple past tense Bahasa Inggris.

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Lalu, apakah itu kalimat aktif dan pasif? Dalam Bahasa Indonesia, kalimat aktif bisa dijabarkan sebagai kalimat dimana object melakukan sesuatu hal atau pun kegiatan. Biasanya, akan ada imbuhan seperti me-, dan ber-. Contoh dari imbuhan tersebut antara lain adalah memasak, memancing, berjemur, dan bermain. Sedangkan, kalimat pasif adalah suatu kalimat dimana object dikenakan sesuatu hal atau pun kegiatan. Biasanya kalimat pasif memiliki imbuhan seperti di-, dan ter-. Contoh dari imbuhan tersebut adalah dimasak, ditanam, terjerumus, dan tertusuk.

Karena, saya telah menjelaskan melalui sudut pandang bahasa kita sendiri yaitu Bahasa Indonesia, sekarang mari kita masuk ke dalam contoh kalimat baik aktif maupun pasif yang memiliki bentuk sebagai simple past tense dalam bahasa inggris. Berikut ini akan saya jelaskan rumus beserta contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif simple past tense:

Rumus Kalimat Aktif dalam Simple Past Tense 

Berikut ini adalah rumus dari kalimat aktif simple past tense.

1. Kalimat positif (positive sentence)

Rumus: S + V2 + O

No.

Sentence

1.She burnt the house down
2.Bobby wore a suit at Maya’s birthday party
3.She came to the house last night
4. Dad cooked the dinner yesterday
5. My cat slept under the stairs
6. I went to my granny house this weekend
7. My uncle sent an unique postcard to me
8. Dina worked at the coffee shop
9. She added a spoon of sugar in my tea to make it sweeter
10. Robby achieved gold medal in the International Competition
11.The rich family donated some some amount of money to the poor
12.My cousin adopted a puppy
13.Sara cheated on math test yesterday
14.Mom boiled some eggs
15.Janet cried over her score
16.Sammy drunk a jar of milk from our cow
17.Rani’s boyfriend wear a suit at Maya’s birthday party
18. My brother brought some pancakes to the carnival
19. I sang an old romantic song just for her
20.My little brother washed the dishes

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2. Kalimat negatif (negative sentence)

Rumus: S + did not + V1

No.

Sentence

1.She did not bring the book
2.He did not eat in the morning
3.They did not steal the money from the bank
4.We did not buy any food
5.Mom did not paint that painting
6. I did not receive his message
7. He did not sing a song for the theater
8. You did not understand the problem
9. Kathie did not bring her make up
10. We did not build this house to be a farm
11.My father did not buy a new car
12.You did not sleep well last night
13.My dog did not eat chicken
14.Kevin did not damage the fence
15.My mother did not bake your wedding cake
16.My neighbor did not apologize to my father about that broken window
17.She did not answer my call last night
18. The school did not announce the preparation for our school camp
19.My parents did not advise me to go to that new collage
20.You did not understand my problems

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3. Kalimat tanya (interrogative sentence)

Rumus: Did + S + V1 + ?

No.

Sentence

1.Did you know the answer of this question?
2.Did she leave you?
3.Did dad cook this soup?
4.Did my father forget to attend the meeting?
5.Did Sammy borrow my pencil?
6.Did he leave a cake for me?
7.Did you go to work?
8.Did we do something wrong?
9.Did you know my book?
10.Did she bring my journal?
11.Did our teacher accept our paper?
12.Did she leave you all alone?
13.Did you drink that black coffee?
14.Did William appear in the party last night?
15.Did the company approve the proposal from our company?
16.Did she arrive at Jakarta ?
17.Did they attempt to have more practice?
18.Did Mickey copy the test?
19.Did you delay the show?
20.Did you decided to go out of town?

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Rumus Kalimat Pasif dalam Simple Past Tense 

Berikut ini adalah contoh – contoh kalimat pasif beserta rumusnya dalam Bahasa Inggris.

1. Kalimat positif (positive sentence)

Rumus: S + was / were +V3

No.

Sentence

1.She was faced with the reality that she can not go to the recreation place

  • was faced: dihadapkan
2.Their car were fixed by the mechanic

  • were fixed: diperbaiki
3.The society were gathered by the chairman to attend a meeting

  • were gathered: dikumpulkan
4.Stamps were glued in the envelopes

  • were glued: ditempelkan
5.Cheese were grated by mom

  • were grated: diparut
6.The governor who come to my school was greeted by my headmaster

  • was greeted: disambut
7.This product was guaranteed for a year of use

  • was guaranteed: dijamin / digaransi
8.An orchid was planted in the garden by my mother

  • was planted: ditanam
9.I was permitted to go to that music event by my parents

  • was permitted: dilarang
10.Tommy was punished by my teacher

  • was punished: dihukum
11.The victim was pricked by a knife

  • was pricked: ditusuk
12.This bag was tied by a ribbon

  • was tied: diikat
13.This ice cream was made from goat’s milk

  • was made: dibuat
14.This spoon was used for soup

  • was used: digunakan
15.I was visited by my grandma on a holiday for a week

  • was visited: dikunjungi
16.The garbage was thrown to the trash

  • was thrown: dibuang
17.Those horses were whipped to make them walk

  • were whipped: dicambuk
18.The burger was wrapped with wrapping paper

  • was wrapped: dibungkus
19.The script was typed by Tony

  • was typed: diketik
20.The picture was zoomed to make it clearer

  • was zoomed: diperbesar

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2. Kalimat negatif (negative sentence)

Rumus: S + was / were not +V3

No.

Sentence

1.The meeting was not canceled because of the holiday
2.The trees were not cut down by the people
3.The balloons were not blown by me
4.The new antique vase were not bought by your new neighbor across the street
5.The news were not broadcast on the tv
6.The door was not bust by Ray, but buy a robber
7.The house was not built near the lake
8.Our relationship were not bound by trust only
9.They were not recognized as the new student here
10.JK Rowling was not accepted for several times by publisher company before she can publish her novel
11.The interview result was not recorded in my phone
12.The orphans were not rejected in that city
13.The email were not received by Thomas earlier this morning
14.The show was not begun at 8 pm last night
15.Lots of people were not befallen by economic problem because of the inflation last year
16.My friend was not refused to go to the Public University
17.The mosquito was not bitten my skin
18.I was not regretted my choice to go overboard
19.This country was not reigned by a dictator
20.The fish was not caught by this bait

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3. Kalimat tanya (interrogative sentence)

Rumus: Was / were + S + V3

Dalam penggunaan atau penyusunan kalimat pasif jenis ini, kalian hanya perlu memindahkan kata was atau were ke begian depan kalimat. Apabila kalian menemukan kesusahan dalam penyusunan kalimat ini, kalian bisa menuliskan kalimat pasif ini dalam bentuk positive sentence terlebih dahulu, lalu memindahkan was / were ke bagian depan kalimat.

No.

Sentence

1.Was I visited by her last night in the hospital?
2.Was the cheese cake made by my mother?
3.Was the flower bouquet created by  my parents ?
4.Were our students refused to enter the concert?
5.Was the dinner served with soy sauce?
6.Was my boyfriend called me last night?
7.Were you taught France at your preview school?
8.Was she added more salt to her cooking?
9.Was the mouse caught by our cat in our house?
10.Was the book sold for charity?
11.Was the key found by you?
12.Was this shop closed by its owner?
13.Was that new movie watched by a lot of people?
14.Was Andy picked up by Tamara yesterday?
15.Were you informed by him about the news yesterday?
16.Was math studied by you last night?
17.Was the hiking competition won by Jessica?
18.Was the dog abandoned by the owner?
19.Was the new villa painted in white?
20.Were the clothes washed properly?

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Selesai sudah materi kita pada pertemuan kali ini tentang contoh – contoh dan rumus kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam bentuk simple past tense. Karena kalimat aktif dan pasif tidak hanya bisa kalian temui pada simple past tense, pastikan kalian sudah bisa menguasai tenses lainnya yang bisa kalian baca dan pahami di sini Tenses Bahasa Inggris

Jangan lupa untuk tetap aktif belajar dan menimba ilmu dari sumber – sumber ilmu terpercaya. Tetap semangat dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris dan semoga berhasil! Semoga materi tentang contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif simple past tense bermanfaat untuk kamu.

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