Untuk mempelajari bahasa dengan baik tentunya tidak bisa jika dipelajari dalam waktu yang singkat. Hal ini disebabkan oleh banyaknya materi yang harus kita pelajari apabila kita ingin memperdalam ilmu bahasa kita. Latihan dan memperluas ilmu dari berbagai sumber terpercaya pun perlu kita lakukan.
Tetapi, kalian tidak perlu khawatir, karena kami akan selalu menyajikan materi – materi baru yang bisa membantu kalian untuk memperdalam dan menghubungkan ilmu Bahasa Inggris dari satu materi ke materi lainnya, dengan harapan, nantinya kalian bisa menerapkan ilmu yang kalian miliki dalam kegiatan sehari – hari baik itu secara written maupun spoken. Dan pada pertemuan kita kali ini, kita akan membahas satu materi baru tentang contoh – contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif yang berbentuk simple past tense Bahasa Inggris.
Baca juga:
Lalu, apakah itu kalimat aktif dan pasif? Dalam Bahasa Indonesia, kalimat aktif bisa dijabarkan sebagai kalimat dimana object melakukan sesuatu hal atau pun kegiatan. Biasanya, akan ada imbuhan seperti me-, dan ber-. Contoh dari imbuhan tersebut antara lain adalah memasak, memancing, berjemur, dan bermain. Sedangkan, kalimat pasif adalah suatu kalimat dimana object dikenakan sesuatu hal atau pun kegiatan. Biasanya kalimat pasif memiliki imbuhan seperti di-, dan ter-. Contoh dari imbuhan tersebut adalah dimasak, ditanam, terjerumus, dan tertusuk.
Karena, saya telah menjelaskan melalui sudut pandang bahasa kita sendiri yaitu Bahasa Indonesia, sekarang mari kita masuk ke dalam contoh kalimat baik aktif maupun pasif yang memiliki bentuk sebagai simple past tense dalam bahasa inggris. Berikut ini akan saya jelaskan rumus beserta contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif simple past tense:
Rumus Kalimat Aktif dalam Simple Past Tense
Berikut ini adalah rumus dari kalimat aktif simple past tense.
1. Kalimat positif (positive sentence)
Rumus: S + V2 + O
No. |
Sentence |
1. | She burnt the house down |
2. | Bobby wore a suit at Maya’s birthday party |
3. | She came to the house last night |
4. | Dad cooked the dinner yesterday |
5. | My cat slept under the stairs |
6. | I went to my granny house this weekend |
7. | My uncle sent an unique postcard to me |
8. | Dina worked at the coffee shop |
9. | She added a spoon of sugar in my tea to make it sweeter |
10. | Robby achieved gold medal in the International Competition |
11. | The rich family donated some some amount of money to the poor |
12. | My cousin adopted a puppy |
13. | Sara cheated on math test yesterday |
14. | Mom boiled some eggs |
15. | Janet cried over her score |
16. | Sammy drunk a jar of milk from our cow |
17. | Rani’s boyfriend wear a suit at Maya’s birthday party |
18. | My brother brought some pancakes to the carnival |
19. | I sang an old romantic song just for her |
20. | My little brother washed the dishes |
Baca Juga:
2. Kalimat negatif (negative sentence)
Rumus: S + did not + V1
No. |
Sentence |
1. | She did not bring the book |
2. | He did not eat in the morning |
3. | They did not steal the money from the bank |
4. | We did not buy any food |
5. | Mom did not paint that painting |
6. | I did not receive his message |
7. | He did not sing a song for the theater |
8. | You did not understand the problem |
9. | Kathie did not bring her make up |
10. | We did not build this house to be a farm |
11. | My father did not buy a new car |
12. | You did not sleep well last night |
13. | My dog did not eat chicken |
14. | Kevin did not damage the fence |
15. | My mother did not bake your wedding cake |
16. | My neighbor did not apologize to my father about that broken window |
17. | She did not answer my call last night |
18. | The school did not announce the preparation for our school camp |
19. | My parents did not advise me to go to that new collage |
20. | You did not understand my problems |
Baca Juga:
3. Kalimat tanya (interrogative sentence)
Rumus: Did + S + V1 + ?
No. |
Sentence |
1. | Did you know the answer of this question? |
2. | Did she leave you? |
3. | Did dad cook this soup? |
4. | Did my father forget to attend the meeting? |
5. | Did Sammy borrow my pencil? |
6. | Did he leave a cake for me? |
7. | Did you go to work? |
8. | Did we do something wrong? |
9. | Did you know my book? |
10. | Did she bring my journal? |
11. | Did our teacher accept our paper? |
12. | Did she leave you all alone? |
13. | Did you drink that black coffee? |
14. | Did William appear in the party last night? |
15. | Did the company approve the proposal from our company? |
16. | Did she arrive at Jakarta ? |
17. | Did they attempt to have more practice? |
18. | Did Mickey copy the test? |
19. | Did you delay the show? |
20. | Did you decided to go out of town? |
Baca Juga:
Rumus Kalimat Pasif dalam Simple Past Tense
Berikut ini adalah contoh – contoh kalimat pasif beserta rumusnya dalam Bahasa Inggris.
1. Kalimat positif (positive sentence)
Rumus: S + was / were +V3
No. |
Sentence |
1. | She was faced with the reality that she can not go to the recreation place
|
2. | Their car were fixed by the mechanic
|
3. | The society were gathered by the chairman to attend a meeting
|
4. | Stamps were glued in the envelopes
|
5. | Cheese were grated by mom
|
6. | The governor who come to my school was greeted by my headmaster
|
7. | This product was guaranteed for a year of use
|
8. | An orchid was planted in the garden by my mother
|
9. | I was permitted to go to that music event by my parents
|
10. | Tommy was punished by my teacher
|
11. | The victim was pricked by a knife
|
12. | This bag was tied by a ribbon
|
13. | This ice cream was made from goat’s milk
|
14. | This spoon was used for soup
|
15. | I was visited by my grandma on a holiday for a week
|
16. | The garbage was thrown to the trash
|
17. | Those horses were whipped to make them walk
|
18. | The burger was wrapped with wrapping paper
|
19. | The script was typed by Tony
|
20. | The picture was zoomed to make it clearer
|
Baca Juga:
2. Kalimat negatif (negative sentence)
Rumus: S + was / were not +V3
No. |
Sentence |
1. | The meeting was not canceled because of the holiday |
2. | The trees were not cut down by the people |
3. | The balloons were not blown by me |
4. | The new antique vase were not bought by your new neighbor across the street |
5. | The news were not broadcast on the tv |
6. | The door was not bust by Ray, but buy a robber |
7. | The house was not built near the lake |
8. | Our relationship were not bound by trust only |
9. | They were not recognized as the new student here |
10. | JK Rowling was not accepted for several times by publisher company before she can publish her novel |
11. | The interview result was not recorded in my phone |
12. | The orphans were not rejected in that city |
13. | The email were not received by Thomas earlier this morning |
14. | The show was not begun at 8 pm last night |
15. | Lots of people were not befallen by economic problem because of the inflation last year |
16. | My friend was not refused to go to the Public University |
17. | The mosquito was not bitten my skin |
18. | I was not regretted my choice to go overboard |
19. | This country was not reigned by a dictator |
20. | The fish was not caught by this bait |
Baca Juga:
3. Kalimat tanya (interrogative sentence)
Rumus: Was / were + S + V3
Dalam penggunaan atau penyusunan kalimat pasif jenis ini, kalian hanya perlu memindahkan kata was atau were ke begian depan kalimat. Apabila kalian menemukan kesusahan dalam penyusunan kalimat ini, kalian bisa menuliskan kalimat pasif ini dalam bentuk positive sentence terlebih dahulu, lalu memindahkan was / were ke bagian depan kalimat.
No. |
Sentence |
1. | Was I visited by her last night in the hospital? |
2. | Was the cheese cake made by my mother? |
3. | Was the flower bouquet created by my parents ? |
4. | Were our students refused to enter the concert? |
5. | Was the dinner served with soy sauce? |
6. | Was my boyfriend called me last night? |
7. | Were you taught France at your preview school? |
8. | Was she added more salt to her cooking? |
9. | Was the mouse caught by our cat in our house? |
10. | Was the book sold for charity? |
11. | Was the key found by you? |
12. | Was this shop closed by its owner? |
13. | Was that new movie watched by a lot of people? |
14. | Was Andy picked up by Tamara yesterday? |
15. | Were you informed by him about the news yesterday? |
16. | Was math studied by you last night? |
17. | Was the hiking competition won by Jessica? |
18. | Was the dog abandoned by the owner? |
19. | Was the new villa painted in white? |
20. | Were the clothes washed properly? |
Baca Juga:
Selesai sudah materi kita pada pertemuan kali ini tentang contoh – contoh dan rumus kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam bentuk simple past tense. Karena kalimat aktif dan pasif tidak hanya bisa kalian temui pada simple past tense, pastikan kalian sudah bisa menguasai tenses lainnya yang bisa kalian baca dan pahami di sini Tenses Bahasa Inggris
Jangan lupa untuk tetap aktif belajar dan menimba ilmu dari sumber – sumber ilmu terpercaya. Tetap semangat dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris dan semoga berhasil! Semoga materi tentang contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif simple past tense bermanfaat untuk kamu.
Baca Juga:
- Singular and Plural
- Finite Verb
- Keterampilan Dasar Bahasa Inggris
- Conjunction
- Home vs House
- Cara Mudah Belajar Bahasa Inggris