Pengertian descriptive text dalam bahasa Inggris atau teks deskripsi merupakan jenis teks dalam bahasa Inggris yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan orang, tempat, atau benda tertentu. Ciri-ciri teks deskripsi antara lain menjelaskan sesuatu yang khusus, umumnya menggunakan rumus simple present tense, dan menggunakan kata kerja attributive dan identifying seperti have, work, is/are.
Descriptive Text Structure
Sebelum berlatih contoh soal bahasa Inggris descriptive text SMP, pahami terlebih dahulu struktur teks deskripsi di bawah ini agar dapat mengetahui cara membuat descriptive text karena terdapat perbedaan report dan descriptive dalam bahasa Inggris.
- Identification
Bagian dari teks deskripsi yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi orang, tempat, atau benda tertentu yang akan dideskripsikan atau digambarkan. - Description
Bagian yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan orang, tempat, atau benda tertentu secara rinci meliputi bagian, kualitas, dan karakteristik atau ciri-ciri sehingga pada bagian tersebut pembaca akan memiliki gambaran tentang sesuatu yang dijelaskan.
Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Descriptive Text SMP
Jennifer Lopez is a highly successful actress, singer, and dancer. Her new albums and films usually go straight to the top. What is a typical working day for her? Making a film is hard work. She usually gets up at 5:30 a.m. and always on the film set at 6:30 a.m. She never drinks coffee and always has a light lunch of green salad. She is usually in bed at 10.30 p.m. She will be too tired in the next morning if she stays out late.
Adam Shankman, a director of one of her film says that Jennifer Lopez is actually a quiet person. She doesn’t like to going out all the time. She also often stays at home on Saturday nights and watches video.
If she isn’t making a record or working on a film, her life style is very different. When she has got time off, she is happy to go out. She loves New York restaurants and dancing. She sometimes dances until 3:00 a.m.
Jennifer Lopez’s family lives in New York. They’re a very close family. She sees her parents at the weekend and always phones them if she has a problem. She is got two elder sisters and they get on very well together. They’re not just her sisters; they’re also her best friends.
- What is the text about?
a) A successful actress
b) Jennifer Lopez
c) Adam Shankman
d) Jennifer Lopez’s sisters - What does Jennifer Lopez do when she has a problem?
a) Meets her two sisters
b) Goes clubbing in New York
c) Sees her parents every weekend
d) Phones her parents - What is the main idea of paragraph three?
a) Jennifer Lopez’s typical working day
b) Jennifer Lopez’s family relationship
c) Jennifer Lopez’s lifestyle on her free days
d) Jennifer Lopez’s activities in New York
Pembahasan Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Descriptive Text SMP
- b) Jennifer Lopez
Teks di atas merupakan teks deskripsi yang menceritakan tentang Jennifer Lopez. Teks tersebut menjelaskan kebiasaan sehari-hari, gaya hidup, dan keluarga Jennifer Lopez. Pilihan tidak a) tidak tepat karena terlalu umum, sedangkan pilihan c) dan d) hanya sebagai pendukung. - d) Phones her parents
Jawaban tersebut dibuktikan oleh kalimat “ … always phones them if she has a problem.” - c) Jennifer Lopez’s lifestyle on her free days
Disimpulkan dari isi paragrafketiga, terutama kalimat “If Jennifer Lopez isn’t making a record or working on a film, her life style is very different. When she has got time off … ”