20 Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris Aktif Menjadi Pasif

Seperti telah dijelaskan pada beberapa artikel sebelumnya (baca: Rumus passive Voice) bahwa perbedaan mendasar mengenai kalimat aktif dan pasif adalah terletak pada kata kerja, serta perubahan posisi subject dengan object nya.

Kali ini kita akan mempelajari tentang contoh kalimat Bahasa Inggris aktif menjadi pasif. Bagaimana cara merubah kalimat tersebut, berikut ini penjelasannya.

Rumus Kalimat

Rumus kalimat pasif secara umum adalah:

To be + Verb 3

Apabila kita ingin merubah kalimat aktif menjadi pasif, maka tinggal sesuaikan rumus kalimat aktif dengan rumus pasif di atas.

Berikut rumus lengkapnya:

No.

Kalimat Aktif

Kalimat Pasif

Simple Tense:

· Present:

S + Verb 1/Verb 1 s/es

· Past:

S + Verb 2

Simple Tense:

· Present:

S + is/am/are + Verb 3

· Past:

S + was/were + Verb 3

Continuous/Progressive Tense:

· Present:

S + is/am/are + Verb -ing

· Past:

S + was/were + Verb -ing

Continuous/Progressive Tense:

· Present:

S + is/am/are + being + Verb 3

· Past:

S + was/were + being + Verb 3

Perfect Tense:

· Present:

S + have/has + Verb 3

· Past:

S + had + Verb 3

Perfect Tense:

· Present:

S + have/has + been + Verb 3

· Past:

S + had + been + Verb 3

Perfect Continuous Tense:

· Present:

S + have/has + been + Verb -ing

· Past:

S + had + been + Verb -ing

Perfect Continuous Tense:

· Present:

S + have/has + been + being + Verb 3

· Past:

S + had + been + being + Verb 3

Modal Verbs:

Can/could/will/would/may/might/ must/have to/shall/should + Verb 1

Modal Verbs:

Can/could/will/would/may/might/ must/have to/shall/should + be + Verb 3

Ingat, selain menggunakan rumus di atas kita juga harus selalu memperhatikan Subject dan Object kalimat tersebut. Posisi keduanya harus selalu bertukar. Jangan lupa perhatikan juga penggunaan kata kerja untuk jamak dan tunggalnya.

Materi Selengkapnya:

Contoh Kalimat Bahasa Inggris Aktif Menjadi Pasif

No.

Contoh Kalimat Aktif

Contoh Kalimat Pasif

Simple Tense:

· Present:

He always washes the car once a week.

· Past:

They watched a war movie last night.

Simple Tense:

· Present:

The car is washed by him once a week.

· Past:

A war movie was watched by them last night.

Continuous/Progressive Tense:

· Present:

We are entering the meeting room for discussing this topic.

· Past:

She was watering the flowers.

Continuous/Progressive Tense:

· Present:

The meeting room is being entered by us for discussing this topic.

· Past:

The flowers were watered by her.

Perfect Tense:

· Present:

The lion has eaten the cats quickly.

· Past:

I had completed the task before he came.

Perfect Tense:

· Present:

The cats have been eaten by the lion quickly.

· Past:

The task had been completed by me before he came.

Perfect Continuous Tense:

· Present:

You have been feeding the mouse for an hour.

· Past:

The kids had been playing football for twenty minutes when their mommy woke up.

Perfect Continuous Tense:

· Present:

The mouse has been being fed by you for an hour.

· Past:

Football had been being played by the kids for twenty minutes when their mommy woke up.

Modal Verbs:

· My husband will give a surprise party for our daughter next week.

· He can increase the selling of the month.

Modal Verbs:

· A surprise party for our daughter will be given by my husband next week.

· The selling of the month can be increased by him.

Itulah berbagai contoh kalimat aktif yang diubah menjadi kalimat pasif sesuai dengan rumus yang telah kita pelajari di atas.

Nah, sudah jelas kan? Meskipun jumlah tenses Bahasa Inggris sangat banyak, tidak perlu bingung jika ingin merubah kalimat aktif menjadi pasif. Cukup ingat rumus utama pasif saja, lalu aplikasikan pada semua tenses. Semoga bahasan tentang contoh kalimat Bahasa Inggris aktif menjadi pasif ini dapat mempermudah pemahaman kalian.