Adverb atau dalam Bahasa Indonesia disebut sebagai ‘kata keterangan’ adalah kata pelengkap dari kata kerja (verb). Sama seperti dalam Bahasa Indonesia, adverbs dapat berupa kata keterangan waktu, jumlah, tempat, maupun ‘sifat’.
Kata ‘sifat’ dalam adverb berbeda dengan kata sifat adjective, karena keterangan sifat ini menunjukan sifat dari kata kerja, bukan sifat dari subyek maupun obyek kalimat. Ciri-ciri kata keterangan sifat adalah berakhiran -ly. Misalnya quickly, slowly, tenderly, loudly. Adverbs juga seringkali merupakan jawaban dari 5W1H (What, when, why, who, where, and how.)
Baca Juga:
List of Adverbs (Daftar Kata Keterangan dalam Bahasa Inggris)
| 1 | Above | In or to a place that is higher | Di atas |
| 2 | Accidently | Without advance | Sengaja |
| 3 | After | happening at a time subsequent to a reference time | Setelah |
| 4 | Almost | lightly short of or not quite accomplished | Hampir |
| 5 | Afternoon | the part of the day between noon | Sore |
| 6 | Already | Hampir6Alreadyprior to a specified or implied time | Sudah |
| 7 | Always | all the time and on every occasion | Selalu |
| 8 | Angrily | With Angry | marah |
| 9 | Anytime | regardless of hour, date, etc.; | Kapan saja |
| 10. | Anywhere | or in or to any plac | Dimana saja |
Baca Juga: Adverb of Time
| 11 | Aptly | in a competent capable manner | Tepat |
| 12 | Around | in circumference | Di sekitar |
| 13 | Away | from a particular thing or place or position (`forth’ is obsolete) | Jauh |
| 14 | Awkwardly | in an awkward manner | Canggung |
| 15 | Badly | with unusual distress or resentment or regret or emotional display | Buruk |
| 16 | Beautifully | in a beautiful manner | Indah |
| 17 | Before | earlier in time | Sebelum |
| 18 | Below | in or to a place that is lower | Di bawah ini |
| 19 | Before | earlier or sooner than | Sebelum |
| 20 | Boldly | in a bold manner | Berani |
| 21 | Bravely | in a courageous manner | Berani |
| 22 | Broadly | without regard to specific details or exceptions; in a wide fashion | Luas |
| 23 | Busily | in a busy manner | Sibuk |
| 24 | Calmly | with self-possession (especially in times of stress) | Tenang |
| 25 | Candidly | it is sincerely the case that | Terus terang |
| 26 | Cautiously | with caution or prudence or tact | Hati-hati |
| 27 | Certainly | definitely or positively | Tentu saja |
| 28 | Cheerfully | in a cheerful manner | Riang |
| 29 | Closely | in a close relation or position in time or space; in a close manner | Erat |
| 30 | Coldly | in a cold unemotional manner | Dingin |
| 31 | Completely | so as to be complete | Benar-benar |
| 32 | Constantly | without interruption | Terus-menerus |
| 33 | Correctly | in a correct manner | Dengan benar |
| 34 | Coyly | in a coy manner | Malu-malu |
| 35 | Cruelly | under cruel circumstances | Kejam |
| 36 | Curiously | eager to learn or know | Anehnya |
| 37 | Deliberately | with intention | Sengaja |
| 38 | Devotedly | with devotion | Setia |
| 39 | Doubtfully | in a doubtful manner | Ragu-ragu |
| 40 | Down | spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position | Turun |
| 41 | Downstairs | on a floor below | Lantai bawah |
| 42 | Dutifully | out of a sense of duty; in a dutiful manner | Patuh |
| 43 | Eagerly | with eagerness; in an eager manner | Bersemangat |
| 44 | Easily | without question; with ease | Mudah |
| 45 | Elegantly | in a gracefully elegant manner | Elegan |
| 46 | Enormously | extremely | Sangat |
| 47 | Equally | to the same degree (often followed by `as’) | Sama |
| 48 | Eventually | within an indefinite time or at an unspecified future time | Akhirnya |
| 49 | Ever | at any time | Pernah |
| 50 | Every time | At each occasion that | Setiap kali |
| 51 | Everywhere | to or in any or all places | Di mana-mana |
| 52 | Extremely | to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect | Sangat |
| 53 | Fairly | without favoring one party, in a fair evenhanded manner | Cukup |
| 54 | Fiercely | menacingly wild, savage, or hostile | Sengit |
| 55 | Finally | after a long period of time or an especially long delay | Akhirnya |
| 56 | Flexibly | with flexibility | Fleksibel |
| 57 | Formerly | at a previous time | Sebelumnya |
| 58 | Fortnightly | every two weeks | Dua minggu |
| 59 | Fortunately | good fortune | Untungnya |
| 60 | Frequently | many times at short intervals | Sering |
| 61 | Frightfully | used as intensifiers | Menakutkan |
| 62 | Fully | to the greatest degree or extent | Sepenuhnya |
| 63 | Furiously | in an impassioned or very angry manner | Furiously |
| 64 | Generally | without distinction of one from others | Umumnya |
| 65 | Generously | in a generous manner | Murah hati |
| 66 | Gracefully | in a graceful manner | Anggun |
| 67 | Greatly | to an extraordinary extent or degree | Sangat |
| 68 | Greedily | in a greedy manner | Rakus |
| 69 | Happily | in an unexpectedly lucky way | Bahagia |
| 70 | Hard | ith effort or force or vigor | Sulit |
| 71 | Healthily | in a levelheaded manner | dengan sehat |
| 72 | Heavily | to a considerable degree; indulging excessively | Berat |
| 73 | Here | in or at this place | Sini |
| 74 | Honestly | in an honest manner | Jujur |
| 75 | Honorably | with honor | Hormat |
| 76 | Hopefully | it is hoped | Mudah-mudahan |
| 77 | Hopelessly | without hope | Putus asa |
| 78 | Hourly | every hour | Per jam |
| 79 | Hungrily | in the manner of someone who is very hungry | Lahap |
| 80 | Immediately | without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening | Segera |
| 81 | Incorectly | not correct as to fact | Tidak benar |
| 82 | Infrequently | not many times | Jarang |
| 83 | Innocently | in a naively innocent manner | Polos |
| 84 | Inside | within a building; on the inside | Di dalam |
| 85 | Jubilantly | in a joyous manner | Bahagia |
| 86 | Just | only a moment ago | Baru saja |
| 87 | Justly | in accordance with moral or social standards | Adil |
| 88 | Kindly | in a kind manner or out of kindness | Ramah |
| 89 | Knowingly | with full knowledge and deliberation | Sadar |
| 90 | Knowledgeably | possessing or exhibiting knowledge, insight, orunderstanding | Berpengetahuan |
| 91 | Last | adv. more recently than any other time | Terakhir |
| 92 | Late | later than usual or than expected | Akhir |
| 93 | Later | happening at a time subsequent to a reference time | Kemudian |
| 94 | Lazily | in a slow and lazy manner; in an idle manner | Malas |
| 95 | Likely | with considerable certainty; without much doubt | Kemungkinan |
| 96 | Little | not much | Kecil |
| 97 | Lively | characterized by energetic activity | Ramai |
| 98 | Loosely | knitted in a loose manner; in a relaxed manner | Longgar |
| 99 | Loyally | with loyalty; in a loyal manner | Setia |
| 100 | Madly | in a desperate manner; in an insane manner | Tergila-gila |
| 101 | Manly | in a manful manner; with qualities thought to befit a man | Kelelakian |
| 102 | Many | a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by `as’ or `too’ or `so’ or `that’; amounting to a large but indefinite number | Banyak |
| 103 | Monthly | without missing a month | Bulanan |
| 104 | Morning | the time period between dawn and noon | Morning |
| 105 | Mostly | in large part; mainly or chiefly; usually; as a rule | Sebagian besar |
| 106 | Much | (degree adverb used before a noun phrase) for all practical purposes but not completely; very | Banyak |
| 107 | Mysteriously | in a cryptic manner | Misterius |
| 108 | Naturally | as might be expected; according to nature | Secara alami |
| 109 | Negatively | in a negative way; in a harmful manner | Negatif |
| 110 | Never | not ever; at no time in the past or future; not at all; certainly not; not in any circumstances | Tidak pernah |
| 111 | Next | at the time or occasion immediately following | Berikutnya |
| 112 | Noisily | with much noise or loud and unpleasant sound | Ribut |
| 113 | Noon | the middle of the day | Siang |
| 114 | Now | used to preface a command or reproof or request | Now |
| 115 | Obediently | in an obedient manner | Patuh |
| 116 | Often | many times at short intervals; frequently or in great quantities | Sering |
| 117 | Openly | in an open way | Terbuka |
| 118 | Outside | outside a building; on the outside | Luar |
| 119 | Painfully | unpleasantly; in or as if in pain | Menyakitkan |
| 120 | Perfectly | in a perfect manner or to a perfect degree | Sempurna |
| 121 | Playfully | in a playful manner | Main-Main |
| 122 | Politely | in a polite manner | Sopan |
| 123 | Poorly | (`ill’ is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well | Buruk |
| 124 | Positively | extremely; so as to be positive; in a positive manner | Positif |
| 125 | Powerfully | in a powerful manner; in a manner having a powerful influence | Bertenaga |
| 126 | Previously | at an earlier time or formerly | Sebelumnya |
| 127 | Punctually | at the proper time | Tepat waktu |
| 128 | Quarterly | in three month intervals; in diagonally opposed quarters of an escutcheon | Tiga bulanan |
| 129 | Quickly | with rapid movements | Cepat |
| 130 | Quietly | with little or no sound | Diam-diam |
| 131 | Quite | to the greatest extent; completely | Cukup |
| 132 | Rapidly | with rapid movements | Cepat |
| 133 | Rarely | not often | Jarang |
| 134 | Readily | without much difficulty; in a punctual manner | Mudah |
| 135 | Really | used as intensifiers | Benarkah |
| 136 | Recently | in the recent past; very recently | Baru-baru ini |
| 137 | Rudely | in an impolite manner | Kasar |
| 138 | Sadly | in an unfortunate way; with sadness | Sadly |
| 139 | Safely | with safety; in a safe manner | Safely |
| 140 | Seldom | not often | Seldom |
| 141 | Selfishly | in an egotistical manner | Selfishly |
| 142 | Separately | apart from others | Separately |
| 143 | Seriously | in a serious manner; to a severe or serious degree | Seriously |
| 144 | Sharply | in a well delineated manne | Sharply |
| 145 | Shyly | in a shy or timid or bashful manner | Shyly |
| 146 | Slowly | without speed (`slow’ is sometimes used informally for `slowly’ | Slowly |
| 147 | Smoothly | with no problems or difficulties; in a smooth and diplomatic manner | Smoothly |
| 148 | Softly | with low volume; in a manner that is pleasing to the senses | Softly |
| 149 | Solemnly | in a grave and sedate manner | Solemnly |
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| 150 | Soon | in the near future | Soon |
| 151 | Still | with reference to action or condition; without change, interruption, or cessation | Still |
| 152 | successively | following one another in uninterrupted succession ororder; successive | successively |
| 153 | Suddenly | happening unexpectedly; quickly and without warning | Suddenly |
| 154 | Surprisingly | in a surprising manner | Surprisingly |
| 155 | Suspiciously | with suspicion | Suspiciously |
| 156 | Swiftly | in a swift manner | Swiftly |
| 157 | Terribly | used as intensifiers; in a terrible manner | Terribly |
| 158 | Thankfully | for which you are thankful | Thankfully |
| 159 | Then | subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors) | Then |
| 160 | There | in or at that place | There |
| 161 | Thoroughly | in an exhaustive manner | Thoroughly |
| 162 | Thoughtfully | showing consideration and thoughtfulness | Thoughtfully |
| 163 | Tiredly | in a weary manner | Tiredly |
| 164 | Today | on this day as distinct from yesterday or tomorrow | Today |
| 165 | Tomorrow | the next day, the day after, following the present da | Tomorrow |
| 166 | Tonight | during the night of the present day | Tonight |
| 167 | Tremendously | extremely | Tremendously |
| 168 | Unfortunately | by bad luck | Unfortunately |
| 169 | Unnaturally | not as might be expected; in an unnatural way | Unnaturally |
| 170 | Until | up to the time that or when; till | Until |
| 171 | Up | spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position | Up |
| 172 | Urgently | with great urgency | Urgently |
| 173 | Usefully | in a useful manner | Usefully |
| 174 | Uselessly | in a useless manner | Uselessly |
| 175 | Utterly | completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers | Utterly |
| 176 | Verbally | by means of language; as a verb | Verbally |
| 177 | Very | used as intensifiers; `real’ is sometimes used informally for `really | Very |
| 178 | Viciously | in a vicious manner | Viciously |
| 179 | Victoriously | in a victorious manner | Victoriously |
| 180 | Violently | in a violent manner | Violently |
| 181 | Voluntarily | out of your own free will | Voluntarily |
| 182 | Warmly | in a warm manner; in a hearty manner | Warmly |
| 183 | Weakly | in a weak or feeble manner or to a minor degree | Weakly |
| 184 | Wearily | in a weary manner | Wearily |
| 185 | Weekly | without missing a week | Weekly |
| 186 | Well | (often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard | Well |
| 187 | Whatever | one or some or every or all without specification | Whatever |
| 188 | Whenever | at whatever time; at any time when | Whenever |
| 189 | Wherever | at whatever place | Wherever |
| 190 | Wildly | to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree | Wildly |
| 191 | Wisely | in a wise manner | Wisely |
| 192 | Wonderfully | (used as an intensifier) extremely well | Wonderfully |
| 193 | Wrongly | without justice or fairness; in an incorrect manner | Wrongly |
| 194 | Yesterday | on the day preceding today | Yesterday |
| 195 | Yet | up to the present time; to a greater degree or extent | Yet |
| 196 | Youthfully | in a youthful manner | Youthfully |
Dalam Bahasa Inggris, jenis adverb dibedakan menjadi beberapa jenis yaitu adverb of time, adverb of place, adverb of manner, dan sebagainnya.
Contoh Penggunaan Adverbs Dalam Kalimat
Semoga list of adverbs di atas bisa berguna untuk menambah perbendaharaan Bahasa Inggris kalian. Juga, lakukan latihan membuat kalimat dengan kata keterangan dalam Bahasa Inggris agar kalian semakin jago menggunakan Bahasa Inggris.
Baca Juga:
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