Passive Voice

60 Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice Present Tense (Rumus Lengkap)

Karena pada materi sebelumnya, kita telah bersama – sama mempelajari contoh – contoh dan rumus kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif dalam bentuk simple past tense, sekarang mari kita masuk ke dalam materi yang sama tetapi, dalam bentuk yang berbeda untuk melengkapi ilmu yang telah kalian terima dalam mempelajari materi passive voice. Dan pada pertemuan kita kali ini materi yang akan kita bahas kali ini adalah passive voice dalam bentuk simple present tense.

1. Positive sentence (kalimat positif)

Dalam penerapannya, V1 + s / es akan digunakan apabila subject berupa he, she, it. Dimana, penambahan es hanya akan ditambahan pada kata yang berakhiran h, i, x, o, s. Selain itu, gunakan penambahan s untuk kata yang berakhiran huruf lainnya.

Rumus kalimat aktif simple present tense dalam bentuk positif:

S + V1 + s / es

Rumus kalimat pasif simple present tense dalam bentuk positif:

S + am / is / are + V3

Berikut ini adalah contoh – contoh kalimat passive voice present tense

No.	Active Sentence	Passive Sentence
1.	You eat a bar of white chocolate	A bar of white chocolate is eaten by you
2.	I catch the tuna fish in the river	The tuna fish in the river is caught by me
3.	The carpenter cut the wood	The wood is cut by the carpenter
4.	I charge my phone for two hours	My phone is charged for two hours by me
5.	You watch the tv in the living room	The tv in the living room is watched by you
6.	My mother makes chicken satay with soy sauce addition	Chicken satay with soy sauce addition is made by my mother
7.	I choose him to be my husband	He is chosen by me to be my husband
8.	I forget my laptop	My laptop is forgotten by me
9.	My teacher punish me because I forget to collect my homework	I am punished by my teacher because I forget to collect my homework
10.	The tv presenter forecast the weather condition	The weather condition is forecast by the tv presenter
11.	You freeze the horror movie	The horror movie is frozen by you
12.	I send a message to my best friend in London	A message to my best friend in London is sent by me
13.	My father makes a cheesy sandwich for me	A cheesy sandwich is made by my father for me
14.	My brother drink a glass of chocolate milk before he goes to sleep	A glass of chocolate milk is drunk by my brother before he goes to sleep
15.	My sister invites all her friends to the garden party	All my sister’s friends are invited to the garden party
16.	I type my biology experiment report on Ms. Word	My biology experiment report is typed on Ms. Word by me
17.	She calls me every morning	Every morning I am called by her
18.	My dog eats cow bones	Cow bones are eaten by my dog
19.	I receive some amount of money from my parents in my hometown	Some amount of money is received by me from my parents in my home town
20.	Bobby read a personality book	A personality book is read by Bobby

2. Negative sentence (kalimat negatif)

Dalam negative sentence, hal yang harus diperhatikan adalah penggunaan do / does dan penggunaan am / is / are. Sekedar untuk mengingatkan kembali bahwa, penggunaan do untuk subject I, you, we, they. Penggunaan does untuk sucject he, she, it. Penggunaan am untuk subject I. Penggunaan Is untuk subject he, she, it. Penggunaan are untuk subject you, we, they atau bisa juga digunakan untuk menjelaskan sesuatu yang jamak, contohnya adalah books.

Rumus kalimat aktif simple present tense dalam bentuk negatif:

S + does / do + not + V1

Rumus kalimat pasif simple present tense dalam bentuk negatif:

S + am / is / are + not + V3

Berikut ini adalah contoh – contoh kalimat passive voice present tense

No.	Active Sentence	Passive Sentence
1.	I do not plant the mango tree	The mango tree is not planted by me
2.	Yessy does not make a vanilla cupcake	A vanilla cupcake is not made by Yessy
3.	We do not watch the tv	The tv is not watched by us
4.	Sammy does not pay the tax bill	The tax bill is not payed by Sammy
5.	The pirates does not hide the treasure in the land	The treasure is not hidden in the land by the pirates
6.	We do not produce leather jeans	Leather jeans is not produced by us
7.	We do not pay our worker salary in this month	Our worker salary in this month is not payed by us
8.	Mr. Tanoe does not open the job field in his company yet	The job field is not opened by Mr. Tanoe in his company yet
9.	She does not buy the leather wallet	The leather wallet is not bought by her
10.	You do not turn on the lamp	The lamp is not turned on by you
11.	Tama does not borrow my pencil	My pencil is not borrowed by Tama
12.	Visitors do not feed the animals in the zoo	The animals in the zoo are not fed by the visitors
13.	Salmon fish does not live in the Hindia Ocean	The Hindia Ocean is not lived by salmon fish
14.	I do not pump the water from the well near my house	The water is not pumped by me from the well near my house
15.	She does not wear the glasses	The glasses is not worn by her
16.	I do not follow you	You are not followed by me
17.	They do not play the video games	The video games are not played by them
18.	We do not use the olive oil for cooking	The olive oil is not used by us for cooking
19.	Sinta and Rama do not learn France at school	France is not learned by them (Sinta and Rama) at school
20.	He does not climb the building	The building is not climbed by him

3. Interrogative sentence (kalimat tanya)

Untuk jenis kalimat yang ini, kalian perlu berhati hati dalam mengubah do / does dalam kalimat aktif menjadi am / is / are dalam kalimat pasif. Pertama – tama susunlah terlebih dulu suatu kalimat dalam bentuk positif atau negatif. Lalu, pindahkan to be ( am / is / are) kebagian depan kalimat. Penggunaan am / is / are disesuaikan dengan subject pada kalimat pasif (yang biasanya adalah object dalam kalimat aktif). Baca Juga: Contoh Kalimat Tanya Dalam Bahasa Inggris

Rumus kalimat aktif simple present tense dalam bentuk tanya:

does / do + S + V1

Rumus kalimat pasif simple present tense dalam bentuk tanya:

am / is / are + S + V3

Berikut ini adalah contoh – contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif present tense

No.	Active Sentence	Passive Sentence
1.	Does she buy the new handphone?	Is the new handphone bought by her?
2.	Does he sing an old song for you?	Is an old song sung by him for you?
3.	Does Annie cook a chicken soup?	Is a chicken soup cooked by Annie?
4.	Do they repair your computer speakers well?	Are your computer speakers repaired by them well?
5.	Does he burn the plastic trash?	Is the plastic trash burnt by him?
6.	Do they treat the extinct animals well?	Are the extinct animals treated well by them?
7.	Do the student answer all the test questions?	Are the test questions answered by the student?
8.	Does she wear the mask?	Is the mask worn by her?
9.	Does he contact you?	Are you contacted by him?
10.	Do you buy the crackers?	Are the crackers bought by you?
11.	Do you promise her a birthday gift?	Is a birthday gift promised by you for her?
12.	Does Jane write a permission letter to the office?	Is a permission letter is written by Jane to the office?
13.	Do you wear your rain coat?	Is your rain coat wore by you?
14.	Do the alarm clock wake you up?	Are you waken up by the alarm clock?
15.	Do the student wear the uniform at their first day of school?	Is the uniform worn by the student t their first day of school?
16.	Does she wear perfume?	Is the perfume worn by her?
17.	Does Timmy buy a box of wine?	Is a box of wine bought by Timmy?
18.	Do you mix the eggs and the flour?	Are the eggs and the flour mixed by you?
19.	Does Samantha give the topping?	Is the topping given by Samantha?
20.	Do they spread the seat?	Is the seat spread by them?